Research

Fiscal analyses, executive summaries, and policy briefs RIBPI has written for the 2026 Rhode Island session and adjacent federal questions. Every claim is sourced.

2026 Legislative Analysis

S.2021 — Bitcoin Tax De Minimis Exemption

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S.2021 Executive Summary

Two pages for committee members. Why the de minimis exemption matters, what it does ($5,000/month, $20,000/year), and what it costs (less than 0.04% of general revenue).

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S.2021 Fiscal Impact Analysis

$500K–$2.5M annual cost (0.01–0.04% of general revenue). Methodology shows the assumptions, sensitivity tests, and JPMorgan Chase Institute data behind the range. The cheapest national policy win available to Rhode Island.

H.7956 + S.2198 Sub A — Blockchain Study Commission

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H.7956 / S.2198 Executive Summary

Wyoming’s blockchain task force passed in 2018 and the state has since enacted more than 50 laws and attracted Kraken’s bank subsidiary. Rhode Island is starting that work seven years late but can move quickly. Two-page committee primer.

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H.7956 / S.2198 Fiscal Impact Analysis

Commission operating cost is roughly $25K–$40K for the duration (mostly staff time, no per diem). Models comparable state commissions (Wyoming, Virginia, Illinois, Mississippi, Colorado) and the policy outcomes each generated.

H.7413 — Blockchain Economic Growth Act

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H.7413 Executive Summary

Only Wyoming and Nebraska currently offer Special Purpose Depository Institution charters. Both states have used SPDIs plus regulatory sandboxes to pull fintech firms in. Rhode Island can become the third.

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H.7413 Fiscal Impact Analysis

SPDI charter fees and exam fees offset startup costs after year two. Wyoming’s SPDI program has been net revenue-positive since 2021. Bill includes a fee schedule that mirrors Wyoming’s.

H.7843 — Decentralized Autonomous Organization Act

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H.7843 Analysis & Recommended Amendments

Rhode Island would become the fifth state with a DAO LLC framework (after Wyoming, Vermont, Tennessee, Utah). Concept is sound; the bill needs definitions of “DAO” and “smart contract”, a fix for the duplicated section 7-17-7, sandbox parameters, and an implementation runway for DBR. Redline amendment language included.

H.7957 + S.2196 — Private Key Protection

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H.7957 / S.2196 Executive Summary

A private key is not a password to one account; it’s a master credential to assets, identities, and accounts at once. Forcing disclosure of a private key when a public key suffices is like demanding a deed when a court only needs a mailing address. Modeled on Wyoming’s 2023 law (Senate 31–0, House 41–13).

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H.7957 / S.2196 Fiscal Impact Analysis

Implementation cost is effectively zero (no new agency, no new IT system, no licensing). Includes side-by-side of Wyoming’s 2023 law and a Q&A on the law-enforcement edge cases.

White Papers & Research

Background for new committee members

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Proof of Work Mining: The 2025 Numbers

52.4% sustainable energy (42.6% renewables plus 9.8% nuclear). Mining uses roughly 0.7–0.8% of global electricity. Primary source: Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, Digital Mining Industry Report (April 2025).

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Unit Bias: Why “Bitcoin Is Too Expensive” Is Wrong

A Bitcoin is divisible to eight decimal places. The median U.S. holder owns less than 0.01 BTC. Addresses the most common objection RIBPI hears from constituents: “it’s too late to buy a whole one.”

Tax and economic development

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Bitcoin Mining for Economic Revitalization

What Granite County (MT) and Williston (ND) did with stranded gas. Models a Rhode Island co-located demand-response pilot that the state’s grid operator could use to monetize curtailed offshore wind. Job-creation numbers cited.

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State Bitcoin Reserve as a Hedge

Texas, New Hampshire, and Arizona have passed reserve laws; the federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve was established by executive order in March 2025. Lays out custody, allocation cap, and accounting treatment for a Rhode Island-scale pilot.

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Bitcoin Innovation Sandbox

Wyoming’s sandbox produced Kraken Bank. Utah’s produced Avenue. Rhode Island has DBR already licensing virtual currency businesses; H.7413 adds the missing sandbox plus SPDI charter. Compares the four state sandbox statutes side-by-side.

Digital property rights and federal context

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The Case Against CBDCs

A central bank digital currency would let whichever party holds the executive branch freeze any citizen’s account programmatically. RIBPI argues states have a duty to preempt at the property-rights level. Outlines the state legislative tools available.

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Financial Censorship in the 21st Century

Canadian truckers, Nigerian protesters, Operation Choke Point 2.0. Bitcoin is not a tool for crime; it is a check on debanking. Cites Chainalysis 2024 (0.34% of on-chain volume linked to illicit activity).

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Teaching Bitcoin in Public Education

Wyoming, Texas, and North Carolina have piloted Bitcoin curricula at the high school and community college level. Lays out a Rhode Island elective course pathway and the curriculum standards it would meet.

Briefs and one-pagers

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Bretton Woods 2.0 White House Brief

The post-1971 dollar settlement is breaking down. A one-page brief making the case that Bitcoin should be part of the next monetary architecture, prepared for federal policymakers.

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Bretton Woods 2.0 Full Deck

The slide deck behind the one-pager. Charts the home-price-to-income ratio (3.1× in 1985 to 5.1× in 2025), real wage stagnation, and the case for a neutral reserve asset.

DOCX

Bitcoin Primer One-Sheeter

The handout RIBPI leaves with legislators after an introductory briefing. Two pages, no jargon, lists the bills in the current session and the source citations behind every number.

Need a briefing?

If you’re a Rhode Island legislator, staffer, or journalist and want a session-by-session walkthrough of the 2026 bills, email Dan directly. Most briefings take 25 minutes.

Email Dan for a briefing